Oxford is a historic city in southern England and one of the world's most famous centres of learning. The University of Oxford developed over many centuries, with its colleges, libraries and academic institutions shaping the city's architecture and identity. Oxford also played an important role in English political and religious history and became a centre of printing, publishing and scholarship. Today it is both a major university city and one of Britain's most popular tourist destinations.
Oxford: Historical sights and information
Facts about Oxford
- Latitude:
- 51.752661
- Longitude:
- -1.257647
- GPS Coordinates:
- 51°45' N, 01°15' W
The historical and tourist significance of the city
The University of Oxford dominates the historic centre, with colleges such as Christ Church, Magdalen and New College offering some of the city's most impressive architecture. The Bodleian Library, Radcliffe Camera and Bridge of Sighs are among the most recognisable landmarks. The Ashmolean Museum contains outstanding collections of art and archaeology, while the Museum of Natural History and Pitt Rivers Museum provide further attractions. Visitors can also enjoy punting on the River Cherwell, walking through the University Parks and exploring the historic Covered Market.
Food, shopping and leisure
Oxford has a sophisticated food scene with traditional pubs, historic tearooms, independent cafés and restaurants serving cuisines from around the world. The covered market and surrounding streets offer a mixture of local food, independent shops and familiar retailers. The city is especially attractive from late spring through early autumn, when its parks, rivers and college gardens can be enjoyed outdoors. Oxford is also an excellent base for exploring the Cotswolds, Blenheim Palace and the villages and countryside of Oxfordshire.